Utilization of enzyme cascades for complete oxidation of lactate in an enzymatic biofuel cell
Identifieur interne : 006577 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 006576; suivant : 006578Utilization of enzyme cascades for complete oxidation of lactate in an enzymatic biofuel cell
Auteurs : Daria Sokic-Lazic [États-Unis] ; Adalgisa Rodrigues De Andrade [Brésil] ; Shelley D. Minteer [États-Unis]Source :
- Electrochimica acta [ 0013-4686 ] ; 2011.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
Lactate/lactic acid has been considered as a biofuel for enzymatic biofuel cells, but only with single enzyme bioanodes containing lactate dehydrogenase. A single enzyme-based bioanode results in the oxidation of lactate to pyruvate, which only allows for 2 of the total of 12 electrons to be harnessed from the lactate leaving the majority of the energy density of the fuel in the oxidized product (pyruvate); thereby, resulting in low energy density biofuel cells. This paper details an enzyme cascade for complete oxidation of lactate immobilized on a bioanode and employed in a lactate/air biofuel cell. This paper shows that complete oxidation of lactate increases the current density and power density of the biofuel cell, in a similar trend as was observed for complete oxidation of pyruvate in an enzymatic biofuel cell.
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Le document en format XML
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<term>Electrochemical reaction</term>
<term>Electrode material</term>
<term>Enzymatic catalysis</term>
<term>Immobilized enzyme</term>
<term>Krebs cycle</term>
<term>L-Lactate dehydrogenase</term>
<term>Lactates</term>
<term>Oxidation</term>
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<term>Pile combustible biochimique</term>
<term>Cycle tricarboxylique</term>
<term>Electrocatalyse</term>
<term>Catalyse enzymatique</term>
<term>Anode</term>
<term>Enzyme immobilisée</term>
<term>Réaction électrochimique</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Lactate/lactic acid has been considered as a biofuel for enzymatic biofuel cells, but only with single enzyme bioanodes containing lactate dehydrogenase. A single enzyme-based bioanode results in the oxidation of lactate to pyruvate, which only allows for 2 of the total of 12 electrons to be harnessed from the lactate leaving the majority of the energy density of the fuel in the oxidized product (pyruvate); thereby, resulting in low energy density biofuel cells. This paper details an enzyme cascade for complete oxidation of lactate immobilized on a bioanode and employed in a lactate/air biofuel cell. This paper shows that complete oxidation of lactate increases the current density and power density of the biofuel cell, in a similar trend as was observed for complete oxidation of pyruvate in an enzymatic biofuel cell.</div>
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